The best time to visit Egypt is from October to April when temperatures are milder, especially for exploring ancient sites. Summer months (May-September) can be extremely hot, with temperatures exceeding 40°C in Upper Egypt. Winter is ideal for Nile cruises and desert excursions.

Most nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival at Egyptian airports for stays up to 30 days. E-visas are also available for many countries. Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months from entry date. Always check current requirements before traveling.

The Egyptian Pound (EGP) is the official currency. US Dollars and Euros are widely accepted in tourist areas. ATMs are available in cities and tourist spots. Credit cards are accepted at hotels and larger establishments, but carry cash for markets and smaller vendors.

Egypt is generally safe for tourists, with a strong security presence at major tourist sites. Stick to well-traveled areas, use registered tour guides, and follow local advice. Tourist police are present at major attractions. Exercise normal precautions as you would in any major destination.

No vaccinations are mandatory for Egypt, but Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, and routine vaccinations are recommended. Drink only bottled water and avoid raw foods from street vendors. The sun is intense, so bring high SPF sunscreen and stay hydrated.

Egypt is a Muslim country with conservative values. Dress modestly, especially when visiting mosques (women should cover hair, shoulders, and knees). Remove shoes before entering mosques. Bargaining is expected in markets. Tipping (baksheesh) is customary for services.