The best time to visit Botswana is during the dry season from May to October. This period offers excellent wildlife viewing as animals congregate around water sources. The weather is cooler and more comfortable, with clear skies perfect for photography.

Most nationalities receive visa-free entry to Botswana for stays up to 90 days, including citizens of the USA, UK, EU countries, and most Commonwealth nations. However, you must have a passport valid for at least 6 months and proof of onward travel.

The official currency is the Botswana Pula (BWP). US Dollars and South African Rand are also widely accepted in tourist areas. Credit cards are accepted in major hotels and lodges, but it's advisable to carry cash for small purchases and tips.

Botswana is one of the safest countries in Africa for tourists. The country has a stable democracy, low crime rates, and well-established tourism infrastructure. However, always follow your guide's instructions during wildlife activities and take standard travel precautions.

Yellow fever vaccination is required if arriving from a yellow fever endemic area. Recommended vaccinations include Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, and routine vaccinations. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for certain areas, especially during the wet season.

Pack lightweight, neutral-colored clothing (khaki, beige, olive), a warm jacket for early morning game drives, comfortable walking shoes, sun protection (hat, sunglasses, sunscreen), binoculars, camera with zoom lens, and insect repellent. Avoid bright colors and white clothing.